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January 3,
2002
To Our Clients
and Friends:
Congratulations
to you for ignoring all the dire economic news out there.
You are surviving the worst bear market in 28 years. This is exactly
what a bear market feels like. Markets go down for no particular
reason, pessimism abounds, bad news fills the headlines, the 'doom
and gloomsters' are prominently featured in the media, and any recovery
seems far off. By staying the course and remaining invested, you
are doing exactly what successful investors have done, and what
the majority of Americans have not. Remember that over the past
70 years or so, the stock market has grown roughly 60 fold. It would
follow that household wealth kept pace, also growing 60 fold, right?
WRONG! People panic and sell at the worst possible time. To make
matters worse, they then stay out of the markets for years, missing
the recovery and waiting until the markets are relatively high again
(translation: it feels safe) before jumping back in.
Market Review
The news of
the past three months has been bleak. We have been besieged with
news of terrorism, anthrax, recession (it is now official), lost
jobs, and more. Through the doom and gloom, the stock market has
climbed back up the proverbial "wall of worry" as the
Dow Jones has risen over 20% since its low on September 21st.
In November
the National Bureau of Economic Research confirmed that the U.S.
economy slipped into recession in March of this year. So the recession
is already eight months old, suggesting the odds are with investors
who have an aggressive bias. In most cycles, the stock market and
other equity-type assets (e.g. REITs and high-yield bonds) begin
delivering strong absolute returns months before the onset of recovery.
In the last 50 years the longest recession lasted 16 months. So
unless this is a record setting recession the economy will be recovering
by mid-year 2002. The strong move in stocks since September 21,
and high-yield bonds since early October probably indicate that
the bear market is over.
We hope that
we are right that the bear market is over. In any case, don't be
tempted to give up and hibernate for the winter. The economic climate
might not be as chilly as you think.
Recession
As noted above,
it's "official," we're in recession. What the rest of
us knew for months, finally became 'official' on November 26th.
What does this mean for investors? Not much. By the time recessions
are 'officially' recognized (two straight quarters of falling GDP),
they are usually half way over (the average recession lasts 9 to
12 months - see attachment). Remember that the stock market is a
leading economic indicator that recovers well ahead of yesterday's
headlines. But for the record, let's take a quick look at the economy
and what triggered the 'official' recession. Third quarter GDP was
revised downwards to -1.1% versus the previously estimated rise
of 0.4%. This is the largest contraction since the second quarter
of 1991, and triggered by a sharp decline in consumer spending.
The good news? Business inventories fell $60.1 billion during
the quarter (great news as the faster companies work through their
excess inventories, the faster they can ramp up future production),
interest rates remain at extremely low levels stimulating housing
purchases, inflation remains at bay, and Congress is in the midst
of haggling over a stimulus package. All in all, not too bad.
What
to expect?
As we noted
in prior newsletters, over the short-run, the markets will react
to news on the war front (as we saw so very clearly in November).
And while it feels great that the markets are, at least for now,
ignoring bad corporate and economic news, this can lead to high
expectations, which we would rather avoid in a bear market. Remember
recoveries are a three-step forward, two-step back process. This
is why recoveries (and recessions for that matter) happen in retrospect.
There is never one particular day when a recession is officially
'over' and the markets only rise from that day forward. That said,
we suspect that by January, the markets could once again react to
negative corporate and economic news. Don't let the steps back rattle
you, gains will be made over the next few years.
"Markets
are capable only of creating temporary declines. Only people can
create permanent losses." (and they do, with alarming frequency)
--Nick Murray
So for those
who have called us and asked if this was a good time to invest additional
cash - congratulations! You've GOT IT! Invest when things
seem/feel their worst and you will reap the benefits of the recovery
and of future growth. And for those still rattled by this bear market,
take heart. Well into its 619th day, the 2nd worst bear market since
World War II is growing long in the tooth and will pass. Without
fanfare, and with no advance warning, one day you will wake up to
the official end of the 2000/2001 bear market and will be relieved
that you held on.
As usual, please
feel free to call us. We are here to answer your questions and respond
to your concerns. If you have any financial issues, please let us
help. Our services include retirement planning, estate planning,
education planning, and more.
We hope you
had a happy and healthy Holiday Season!
Very truly
yours,
ZRC Financial
Services, LLC
A Registered Investment Advisor
By: 
Richard P.
Clarke
Post-World
War II Recessionary Cycles
Dates and lengths
of previous post-World War II recessions, according to the National
Bureau of Economic Research

As
a matter of policy, we offer our current ADV-Part II to our clients
each year. This part of Form ADV gives information about the Investment
Advisor and it's business for the use of clients. The information
has not been approved by any governmental authority. You received
a copy at the time we signed our last retainer agreement. Upon written
request we will send our most recent ADV-II to our clients.
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